The East Coast Memorial stands as a solemn tribute to the brave servicemen who gave their lives in the western waters of the Atlantic Ocean during World War II. Located in the heart of Battery Park in New York City, this memorial is a powerful reminder of the sacrifices made by over 4,600 soldiers, sailors, Marines, coast guardsmen, merchant mariners, and airmen who never returned home. Dedicated in 1963, the monument continues to draw visitors who come to honor those who served and sacrificed in the defense of freedom.
East Coast Memorial
.jpg "East Coast Memorial: A Tribute to Fallen Heroes of World War II") |
Massive bronze eagle, East Coast Memorial, Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia. The eagle holds a laurel wreath and sits upon an ocean wave, signifying the act of mourning at sea. Designed by Albino Manca (1898-1976). Source: Wikipedia |
Historical Significance of the East Coast Memorial
Facing the iconic Statue of Liberty, the East Coast Memorial is positioned at the southern end of Battery Park, symbolizing America's gateway to freedom and hope. The memorial commemorates 4,601 American servicemen who went missing during World War II in the Atlantic. Their names, inscribed on eight massive granite pylons, serve as an enduring reminder of the human cost of war.The memorial was designed by the architectural firm Gehron and Seltzer and includes a stunning bronze eagle sculpted by Albino Manca (Wikipedia). This majestic eagle grips a laurel wreath over a wave, representing the act of mourning at the graves of those lost at sea. This powerful symbol captures the essence of sacrifice and remembrance.
Design and Features of the Memorial
The East Coast Memorial is not only a place of tribute but also an impressive piece of architecture and art. The plaza is marked by eight towering granite pylons, each standing 19 feet tall. These pylons are engraved with the names, ranks, and home states of the fallen servicemen. In cases where remains have been recovered and identified by the U.S. Department of Defense, a small rosette is placed next to the individual’s name to mark their known burial site.At the center of the memorial is the awe-inspiring bronze eagle, which is perched on a polished black granite pedestal. Measuring 18 feet 6 inches tall, the eagle represents strength, courage, and the undying spirit of those who served in the U.S. armed forces. Its gaze over the Atlantic Ocean and toward the Statue of Liberty serves as a poignant reminder of the freedom these men fought to protect.
Key Details of the East Coast Memorial
- Location: Southern end of Battery Park, New York City, east of Dewey Promenade.
- Sculptor: Albino Manca.
- Architect: Gehron and Seltzer, in collaboration with Paul Cret Harbeson, FAIA.
- Design: The memorial features a central bronze eagle, positioned between two ranks of four inscribed pylons.
- Materials: The eagle is cast in bronze, while the pedestal is made from black granite and the pylons from Chelmsford granite.
- Dimensions: The eagle stands 18 feet 6 inches tall, while each pylon reaches a height of 19 feet.
- Inscription: The pedestal of the eagle carries the following inscription on its front:
"1941 - 1945 / ERECTED BY THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA / IN PROUD AND GRATEFUL REMEMBRANCE / OF HER SONS / WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES IN HER SERVICE / AND WHO SLEEP IN THE AMERICAN COASTAL WATERS / OF THE ATLANTIC OCEAN / INTO THY HANDS, OH LORD."
On the back of the pedestal, the inscription pays additional tribute to merchant mariners and Army transport servicemen who lost their lives during the war.
Commemorating Merchant Mariners and Army Transport Seamen
In addition to the 4,601 servicemen listed, the memorial also honors the 6,185 seamen of the United States Merchant Marine and 529 seamen of the U.S. Army Transport Service who lost their lives during World War II. Their contributions were vital to the war effort, ensuring the steady flow of supplies, troops, and equipment across the Atlantic.Dedication and Legacy
The East Coast Memorial was commissioned by the American Battle Monuments Commission (ABMC), an independent agency of the U.S. federal government responsible for overseeing American military cemeteries and monuments. The memorial was officially dedicated by President John F. Kennedy on May 23, 1963. The dedication ceremony was a poignant moment, as it underscored the nation's enduring commitment to honoring those who gave the ultimate sacrifice in the service of their country.Visiting the East Coast Memorial
The East Coast Memorial is located within Battery Park, one of New York City’s most visited parks. The memorial's close proximity to the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island makes it a significant site for visitors seeking to reflect on American history and the cost of freedom.- Location: Battery Park, New York City, NY.
- Visiting Hours: Open daily during park hours.
- Contact Information: For more details, contact the New York City Art & Antiquities Department at (212) 360-8163.
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